Showing posts with label Napier. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Napier. Show all posts

Saturday, January 10, 2026

I wonder how the rich figured out how to get permission for specific times to use their cars on the railroads. Hmm, well, I suppose they met at parties and talked to the railroad owners, or the golf course.

Glidden made his fortune in the telephone industry before retiring in 1901. He was the millionaire sponsor of the Glidden Reliability Tours from 1905 to 1913.

 His 1902 circumnavigation of the globe with his wife Lucy and a "Motor Engineer" Charles Thomas covered over 48,000 miles, showcasing the endurance of early automobiles. 

His Napier was with flanged wheels to operate on railroads, as those were the only roads across most countries that carried the wealthy in comfort, from city to city, vs small country towns with no luxury hotels

Mr. and Mrs. Charles J. Glidden drove this 24hp Napier automobile during several notable journeys, in 1904 they completed the first crossing of the Canadian Rockies by automobile, arriving in Vancouver, Canada, after a 3,536-mile trip from Boston, Massachusetts. 

This journey was part of the AAA Glidden Tour, a reliability run that aimed to prove the viability of automobiles for long-distance travel. The couple had previously participated in the 1904 St. Louis Tour, where they arrived in Albany, New York.

The couple’s 24hp Napier was a symbol of early automotive exploration and reliability testing, and their journeys helped establish the automobile as a practical tool for travel and commerce.




Mr and Mrs Charles J Glidden in 24hp Napier which they toured for 8 years, beginning in 1901, covering over 46000 miles, here travelling on rails with a railway official.




I'd forgotten that I'd posted these two magazine clippings in 2019, http://justacarguy.blogspot.com/2019/04/this-is-first-ive-learned-that-glidden.html

Glidden's professional career began at the age of 15. At 20, he was Branch Manager for the Atlantic and Pacific Telegraph Company.

 He recognized early the potential of the phone together and experimented together with Alexander Graham Bell with telephone connections over the telegraph lines. 

Glidden funded the construction of telephone lines in Manchester, New Hampshire and was the first to recognize that the female voice was more suitable for the early telephones than the male. Accordingly, he hired women as telephone operators. 

The telephone exchange, which he had initiated, grew to a syndicate, which, amongst others, covered the U.S. states of Ohio, Minnesota, Arkansas, and Texas. The first long-distance telephone connection (from Lowell, Massachusetts to Boston) was established on his initiative.

In 1901, he sold his company to Bell and hit the road for adventure, with a successful trip to the Arctic Circle. 

He and his wife Lucy, stopped into all the major cities of the world, seen here in London in 1902


In 1902, his world tour took him over 46,528 miles through 39 countries and ultimately around the world twice.


The Glidden Tour trophy originally sported a sterling silver 1901 Napier automobile perched atop the porcelain enameled globe. That priceless little objet d'art vanished long ago.


 

The 1911 "Anderson, South Carolina Perpetual Automobile Touring Trophy" also known as, "The Anderson Trophy" 
was presented to AAA by the citizens of Anderson, SC to be awarded perpetually to the individual winner of the Glidden Tours, and was first won by the Governor of Georgia, who was chauffeured on the 1911 Glidden Tour in his 1912 Maxwell. The tour ran from New York City to Jacksonville, FL covering 1,460 miles on the then-new National Highway.


Anderson was visited by the 1909 and 1910 Good Roads Tour, (New York Herald and Atlanta Journal) the 1911 Glidden Tour, and the 1912 Army Road Test. 7 decades later, Bosch, BMW, and Michelin USA would take residence there, as well as the ICAR, Clemson University International Center for Automotive Research

For an example of what a luxury tour it was to be a part of, read https://steamboatminnehaha.org/the-glidden-tour-of-1909/ which goes into detail of how the wealthy on tour were treated to all the best each city on the tour had to offer, such as in Minneapolis.

The contestants were treated like celebrities with streetcar rides to Minnehaha Falls and spent the afternoon at Fort Snelling, where military troops met them with a full-out dress parade, including mounted cavalry and artillery men. A reception was held shortly after at the Officer’s Club before the party moved on to an afternoon horse race featuring World Champion pacer Dan Patch.

the Glidden contestants enjoyed Sunday at the Tonka Bay Hotel on Lake Minnetonka. The TCRT excursion boats Plymouth and Puritan were hired for the afternoon to give tours of the lake before the drivers retired to the Lake Minnetonka Automobile Country Club for drinks and dinner.


From 1905 to 1910, Glidden was the first president of the Aero Club of America. From 1908, he began to promote aviation. He praised the lighter than air technology (balloon flight) and was of the opinion that private planes would be similarly ubiquitous as motorcycles.


Monday, February 01, 2021

The Daily Guardian offered a £50 trophy for the first person in Australia to break 100 mph over a mile. This kicked off a pattern for Don Harkness of putting airplane engines into big cars for big numbers on the speedometer (thanks Paul!)

Harkness built a car on a Minerva chassis powered by a Hispano Suiza aircraft engine and would set the record of 108 mph at Gerringong in October of 1925. 

Next, the Anzac was powered by a Rolls Royce aircraft engine on a Cadillac chassis, and set an official record of 128.571 mph at Gerringong.

The car was of a conventional layout and about 20 ft long built on a heavily modified and strengthened Cadillac frame and powered by a 360 hp Rolls-Royce Eagle IX V-12 engine. 

The Eagle IX was the latest and last of the Eagle line, the first of which was designed in 1915. 

Purchased as surplus from the Royal Australian Air Force, it was the most powerful engine Smith and Harkness could acquire.

The Anzac was painted gold before the Golden Arrow and Harkness painted the Enterprise to match despite Seagraves effort. 

When building the Anzac II, the govt got a bit snippy about their legalities of what the acronym ANZAC could be seen to represent, and it wasn't going to be a car, as the Australian policy stated that ANZAC can only refer to the Australian and New Zealand Army Corps 

The nearly-finished Anzac LSR car sits outside of the Harkness & Hillier Engineering Works in Five Dock. The car is missing its windscreen, seats, and gold paint. 

An additional louver was added under each exhaust stack, and the Australian flag painted on the tail would later be moved higher with “Advance Australia” written under it. Don Harkness is on the extreme right; he is looking at Norman “Wizard” Smith, who is holding one of the two black shop cats that, for a time, made the Anzac their home.

Next, the Fred H. Stewart Enterprise, of course, named for it's sponsor, after its sponsor Sir Frederick Stewart.

Despite having to redesign “Enterprise” in a hurry, the colour and shape of the cowling made it look very similar to “Golden Arrow” , so the media of the day claimed he copied Seagraves car. Despite being built at nearly the same time on the opposite side of the globe.

  It's engine’s particulars were considered secret, and the Air Ministry required a deposit of £5,000 for a Rolls-Royce engine, but when the crate was opened, it revealed a Napier engine from a Schneider seaplane  

Harkness had designed the Enterprise to use ethylene glycol chemically cooled in a heat exchanger by methyl chloride (Chloromethane or Refrigerant-40). This method would leave the car aerodynamically clean without incorporating any radiators.

It beat the world record for 10 miles in 1932 with an official speed of 164.084 mph.


https://www.thegentlemanracer.com/2021/01/gentleman-racer-don-harkness.html
 and https://oldmachinepress.com/2018/10/05/fred-h-stewart-enterprise-smith-harkness-lsr-car  thanks to Paul, who was also working up a story on the 'Fred H. Stewart Enterprise'