Tuesday, August 28, 2018

in the midst of the great depression, only 10 percent of farms were connected to the power company's electrical grid. FRD set out to change that and make a stronger America by improving farms


Rural electrification 

President Franklin Roosevelt established the Rural Electrification Administration (REA) under authority of the Emergency Relief Appropriation Act of 1935.

 At the time, only 10 percent of the nation’s farms had electricity. In Montana, only 5.5 percent of the farms had electricity.

The situation was much better in the Northwest, where 47.5 percent of the farms in Washington, 27.5 percent of the farms in Oregon, and 29.8 percent in Idaho had electricity.

In the Northwest, the concepts of electrification provided by rural customer cooperatives wasn’t new. Electric cooperatives had been formed as early as 1914. Bonneville and Grand Coulee dams were built largely to help electrify rural areas of the Northwest, where rural residents were hungry for power. By 1940, thanks largely to the establishment of the REA, the completion of Bonneville Dam in 1938, and the creation of rural electric utilities, 59 percent of the farms in Oregon had electricity; in Washington, the figure was 71 percent.

The rural electrification program proved popular and, in 1936, Congress established a 10-year loan program for utilities to extend power lines to rural customers, but many existing utilities remained reluctant to do so because of the cost — it was more expensive per customer to build and maintain lines to rural customers than to those who lived in cities and towns. In response to the utilities’ reluctance, electric cooperatives formed to take advantage of the loan program.

During World War II, a shortage of materials forced a halt to construction of rural electric lines, but after the war construction boomed as poles and wires became available. Also, in the 1944 Pace Act, Congress reduced the interest rate on REA loans to 2 percent and extended the payoff period to 35 years. In the five years following World War II, more than 2 million consumers took advantage of the loans and connected to rural electricity systems.

By the early 1970s nearly all farms in the United States had electricity. The REA was abolished in 1994; its functions were assumed by the Rural Utilities Service, which today is part of USDA Rural Development, a division of the U.S. Department of Agriculture.

Long days, hard work, when people could find a good job, and self respect from accomplishing a tough day's work at something making the country a better place. WTF happened to making something in this country? 

10 comments:

  1. My Grandparents in MA got a phone in 1939 buy had to wait until 1949 for electricity.

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    1. Wow... an old friend of mine told me how during WW2 they'd keep food in window baskets... the cooler temps outside in the shade were better than storing food in the kitchen which got hot when they had to cook, and didn't have a fridge, they had an icebox.

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  2. Can't find anything yet but heard stories from the old farmers in Vermont about coin operated electric meters, guess you just bought whatever you could pay for in advance.

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    1. wow... just wow, a coin op electric meter... that's way, much. I can't even make a sentence about it. Of course, lets be logical, we DID have coins in 20 dollar denominations! I know I've went through many months of electric bills that were under 20 dollars

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    2. How things come full circle...
      I am a 31 year veteran of a EMC here in Georgia. We now have "pre-paid meters" for hard to collect from customers. They have to pre pay with debit or credit card in advance. Works quite well instead of constantly cutting them on/off for not paying.
      BTW, growing up near DC, had a relative that lived in an apartment that had a coin operated heating system...put quarters in, you got heat.

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    3. dang... that's rough! I sure do understand pre paid meters for some customers that feel entitled to free utilities. People aren't always realizing that leaving their parents home makes them the person that now has to pay for utilities, some never wrap their mind around the fact that someone has to pay bills.

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  3. In hot weather my Grandparents keep things cool in the spring house, and leftovers were the next meal.

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    1. That's darn right, in the country we had root cellars, and the temp was in the 50s all summer long

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  4. My fathers family got electricity on their farm in SC in 57

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  5. We still do not have high-speed internet in parts of North Central Washington..They promised it 20 years ago, still waiting.....

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