These restraints had been sealed in Los Angeles the previous spring by Fatty Arbuckle, who had wagered that no man could ride a single-speed bicycle across the country, and offered to pay $3,500 (around $50,000 adjusted for inflation) to anyone who could—as long as they arrived in New York City before November 1.
Fatty had an ace up his sleeve. The man that mentored Charlie Chaplin and discovered Buster Keaton and Bob Hope had a keen understanding of men. His friend, Tony Pizzo was a sailor with the US Navy during the first World War and was recently married to a young actress at Paramount Studios. If anyone could accomplish the feat, it was Tony Pizzo.
“The Navy would only let him do this ride if it could be combined as a recruitment stunt as well,” says his granddaughter Annette. “That was approved by the Assistant Secretary of the Navy, FDR.” During the ride, Tony’s uniform “had to be kept neat and clean at all times.” Governors along his ride route would verify the state of his uniform by writing confirmation letters.
Tony Pizzo succeeded, and the fact that he had a young pregnant wife may have offered a lot of motivation. They needed the money.
Arriving in NYC to fanfare and acclaim at the end of 1919, Sailor Pizzo meets Franklin Roosevelt and is reunited with his friends and the makers of the bet. Happily, the best gift is waiting for him - Fatty brought his wife and newborn son.
the above image is best seen full size on Shorpy of course: http://www.shorpy.com/node/19718 though it is found all over. With the image from Shorpy you can see the top of the uniform has buttons along the seems, and down the underside of the arms, allowing him to get out if it when not in front of a camera. No one wears wool shirts when biking a 3000 mile trip
His goal on his 3rd trip was to visit each capital of the 48 states in the union, and on October 5, 1921, Colorado Governor O.H. Shoup sealed Pizzo’s handcuffs before he rode south to New Mexico, headed to Austin, Texas.
above image from the book "Our Navy, the Standard Publication of the U.S. Navy, Volume 13"
https://onceuponatown.tumblr.com/post/82978745931/new-york-new-york-to-los-angeles-and-return-may
http://thebikeshow.net/tony-pizzo-new-york-to-los-angeles-return/
http://www.boweryboyshistory.com/2014/05/the-adventures-of-tony-pizzo-sailor.html
http://mytruestory.com/story/177
http://www.adventurecycling.org/default/assets/resources/20140601_TheEarlyCrossers_Weiss.pdf
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