Showing posts with label Civilian Conservation Corps. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Civilian Conservation Corps. Show all posts

Tuesday, February 15, 2022

In 1947, Skiing Hall of Fame member, and Marine Corps vet, Walt Schoenknecht, created Mohawk Mountain Ski Area in northwestern Connecticut. Thanks M Currie!


In the 1930s skiing became a popular pastime at Mohawk State Park in Cornwall, located in the state’s northwest corner. Roads previously built through the forest were turned into ski trails and in 1939 the Camp Tourney CCC, which had been created as a created as reforestation camp, constructed the first downhill trail on the mountain. 


In the mid-1940s Walter R. Schoenknecht leased the northwest side of the mountain from the state and developed a ski resort with six trails and tows. By 1948 the resort had nine trails and tows, an expanded parking area, and was a local hotspot, attracting winter sports lovers from all over.

Skiing in the 1948-49 season in Connecticut proved difficult because of below-average snowfall. Schoenknecht did not let this deter him, though, and he started to experiment with artificial snow. He first experimented by grinding ice blocks brought in from Torrington, and even though that proved ineffective, he did not give up. 

By 1950 he had an idea that would someday revolutionize the sport of skiing. Taking inspiration from tobacco field equipment, Schoenknecht contacted the equipment’s maker, Larchmont, and began a collaboration with the Tey Manufacturing Company. Together, they tried to replicate a machine that used compressed air and water on tobacco crops to create snow. The goal was to develop a snow-making machine that “mimicked the natural atmospheric process that produces snow.”

During World War II, Art Hunt, Wayne Pierce, and Dave Richey had worked on projects to prevent ice buildup on airplane wings. Following the war, they decided to leave airplane wings behind in favor of the burgeoning winter outdoor gear industry. 

Tey Manufacturers (a combination of the last letters of their last names) was also going through a rough patch in 1949. If people could not ski without snow, manufacturers could not sell skis. During the war, Pierce had read a report from a Canadian engineer who had used a fan to blow water at a plane to simulate icy conditions for research purposes. Instead of freezing to the wings, it sprayed little particles of ice. Pierce saw an opportunity.

While inventors experimented with snow-making machines as early as the 1930s, Tey’s original snowmaking prototype at Mohawk Mountain produced the first documented artificial snow for skiing.

Today Mohawk is the oldest and largest ski area in Ct




M Currie commented on the Caberfae ski area I posted on Saturday! :

I grew up near Mohawk Ski area in Connecticut. When I was a kid I often skied there, because local kids got free tow tickets every day but Sunday until they were 14. Before they had lifts in the early 60's, they had only rope tows, all powered by flathead Ford V8's. As I recall there were three stages to get to the top of the mountain, and on the main line, they were from Mercuries for a little extra zip. Scary fast. 

For a while the tows coexisted with the lifts, but kids didn't get lift tickets free until sometime around 1964. I wasn't a very good skier, but I loved the tows. Many people found them hard to use, crashed and got hurt, or had special fancy rope grabbers, but I became quite skilled. I'd go to sleep at night with the undulating tow tracks burned into my brain. I think I went down more for the fun of going up that the other way around.

The school I went to for a while, when it replaced its '39 Ford school bus, hired a person (possibly the same one who did the tows at Mohawk) to set it up as a rope tow, doubling as a shelter for putting your skis on. Their previous tow had been a semi-portable one using, I think, a Wisconsin air cooled engine.

A school I went to later also had a ski slope, and their rope tow was made from a mid-30's Ford phaeton, almost complete. When they updated it, some of the people on the ski team freed it, found where the wheels with tires had been put, and drove it around. Alas, I don't know what became of it.


Saturday, February 12, 2022

I just read about a Packard engine powering a ski slope, and that got me out looking on the internet to see where that was... it turns out, a LOT of ski slopes in the late 30s used Packard engines!


During the 1930's, some residents of Indiana, Grand Rapids and Cadillac were participating in winter sports, and were interested in starting a local ski area. The United States Forest Service co-operated, and a winter ski area was created, (near Traverse City, and Big Bear Dunes) with a Civilian Conservation Corps building and a single ski run, known as "Number One" being built, making it the fourth oldest ski resort in the United States

The first ski lift, a rope tow, was powered by a Ford Model A car engine. This engine was later replaced by a Packard Motor car engine.

One year after the first ski area in Michigan was dedicated (January 1938) a ski club was formed with fifty-three members from 13 communities. They included Cadillac, Detroit, Flint, Grand Rapids, Kalamazoo, Ionia, Lansing, Manistee, Midland, Muskegon, Reed City, and Saginaw.

The area, formed and built by the Civilian Conservation Corps, had toboggan slides and downhill ski trails but no up-hill transportation. The club soon installed an old Dodge engine and an engineer/member from Shakespeare Fishing Gear of Kalamazoo designed a rope tow.

Immediately the club purchased two Packard engines for $103.00 plus other necessary materials for $58.59. These were delivered to Camp Axin, the C.C.C.camp, on January 12, 1941. Oldberg Engineereing Co. donated two mufflers, two instrument panels, and one transmission for $79.46. So two more rope tows were added for uphill convenience.

The local high school kids were transported by school buses on Saturdays to ski until the area closed in March 1942 due to World War II.

With the return of veterans, many of whom served in the 10thMountain Division Ski Troops, the Club membership increased, and a ski patrol was formed under the direction of "Buck" Rogers of Manistee and the ski school was directed by Monty Montague of the 10th Mountain Troops.


Notable members of the ski club were Gerald Ford, prior to becoming a Legislative House member and President, and Paul Bailey, founder of Arby's and a major investor in the Copper Mountain Ski Resort, Colorado., and Anson "Tony" Hedgecock, Jr. coach of the men's alpine team from 1975 through the 1980 Lake Placid Olympics

Caberfae moved tons of earth from the bottom of two peaks to the top, boosting its vertical drop from 270 to 485 feet. “Their vertical expansion of two central peaks was accompanied by a horizontal contraction from the far-flung borders and the closing of a dozen-plus lifts, which they could never adequately cover with snowmaking

The terrain is unique for the Midwest. The artificial hills create a sensation of above-treeline skiing that is otherwise absent between Sugarloaf and Loveland.

1949 map above, 1958 below

https://www.stormskiing.com/p/podcast-50-caberfae-peaks-michigan  does the most amazing post about this, in addition to a podcast... and included the links to the maps, took the really good large photos, etc
https://youtu.be/HJ7srsr7M9A for a live online camera feed of the skislopes