Under the new rules introduced in November last year, those who cycle while under the influence of alcohol can face up to three years in jail or a maximum fine of 500,000 yen ($3,200).
According to more new rules taking effect next April, cyclists will also be fined for minor offences including riding a bicycle while holding an umbrella, using their phones on the bike, ignoring traffic lights and riding without lights at night.
The threshold for punishing tipsy cyclists was also lowered. Cyclists can be penalized if a breath alcohol test detects 0.15 milligrams per litre or higher.
Authorities are ramping up regulations for bicycles, a form of transport that grew in popularity during the pandemic - but also led to more accidents involving cyclists.
More than 72,000 bicycle accidents were recorded in Japan in 2023, accounting for over 20% of all traffic accidents in the country, local media reported.
Alcohol has long been seen as a social lubricant for thousands of years in Japan, where business deals and difficult issues are discussed over bottles of beer and sake. It is believed that drinking alcohol creates a more relaxed environment for such discussions.
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